Cover Buku

The purpose of learning is to provide opportunity for students in to be competent at the materials conveyed. Curriculum designed in every institution mostly expects that students shall gain both, hard and soft skills. In order to achieve such goal, the learning shall coincide the students’ expectation, i.e., what students hope to obtain during the learning. Thus, the learning should be designed in such a way that students really feel it triggering, motivating, encouraging but not demanding. Apart from shortage of learning facilities, learning is usually destructed with students’ background of different prior knowledge, basic competences, skills, talents, motivation, and willingness, teachers usually do endeavour to utilize various methods, learning. Thus, various learning methods are designed specifically by instructors to enable students to succeed. A lot learning models had been developed from decades from traditional, conventional until advanced ones, grammar-centred to communicative approach, from teacher-centred to student-centred ones. One of the popular and recently reinforced methods is project-based learning (PjBL).